-
1 ἦθος
A an accustomed place: hence, in pl., haunts or abodes of animals,μετά τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il.6.511
; [σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
; of lions, Hdt.7.125; of fish, Opp.H.1.93; of the abodes of men, Hes.Op. 167, 525, Hdt.1.15, 157, A.Supp.64 (lyr.), E.Hel. 274, Pl.Lg. 865e, Arist.Mu. 398b33; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Hdt. 2.142; of plants, Callistr.Stat.7: metaph., with play on signf. 11, Pl.Phdr. 277a.II custom, usage: in pl., manners, customs, Hes.Op. 137, Th.66, Hdt.2.30,35, 4.106, Th.2.61;τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Pl. Lg. 896c
; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ. ib. 695e;φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί PHib.1.7.94
(E.Fr. 1024 = Men.218);τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς D.S.5.21
.2 disposition, character,ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes.Op. 67
,78;ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi.O.11(10).21
; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 187;τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S.Aj. 595
; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Id.Ant. 746; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Isoc.2.31; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. D.20.14; esp. moral character, opp. διάνοια, Arist.EN 1139a1; as the result of habit,τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl.Lg. 792e
, cf. Arist.EE 1220a39;ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit.119
; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap. Stob.2.7.1; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Pl.R. 400d, D.61.16: freq. opp. πάθος, Arist.Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.;ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H.Pomp.3
;τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl.Phdr. 243c
: less freq. in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ. Thphr.Char.6.2, cf. Inscr.Magn.164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl., traits, characteristics, Pl.R. 402d, Arist.EN 1144b4 (in sg., τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ. Pl.Lg. 836d): seldom in pl., of an individual,στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp.Ep.11
;ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath.1.1e
.b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. X.Smp.8.3;ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg.33
; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Plu. Dio4: in pl., of facial expression,ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Philostr.Gym. 25
.c in Rhet., delineation of character,ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist.Rh. 1395b13
;ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld.Rh.1.200S.
; esp. opp. πάθος, Longin.9.15, etc.; κατ' ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp. κατὰ πάθος, D.H.Comp.22, cf. Lys.19: in pl.,πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld.Po.5.5
;ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr.Eloc.28
, etc.; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Arist.Po. 1450a29;πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael.VH4.3
;πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr.Her.2.10
; also of Music, S.E.M.6.49.3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (prob.l.for ἔθος) A.Ag. 727, cf.E.Hipp. 1219, Pl.R. 375e, Arist. HA 487a12 (pl.); τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής, of a bird, ib. 615a18; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ' ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Emp. 17.28;τοῦ πυρετοῦ Gal.7.353
.4 ἐν ἤθει tactfully (cf.ἠθικός 11.2
),προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν Plu.2.73e
. cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.195A.; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, Steph.in Hp.1.59D.
См. также в других словарях:
Dramatis personae — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Dramatis personae es una frase de origen latino con la que se denomina la lista (o la suma) de personajes de la trama de una novela u obra teatral. Es decir, designa el elenco total de personajes. Etimología Latín… … Wikipedia Español
dramatis personae — [dram′ə tis pər sō′nē, drä′mətis pər sō′nē] n. [ModL < LL dramatis, gen. of drama, DRAMA + L personae, pl. of persona, character, PERSON] the characters in a play, or a list of these … English World dictionary
Dramatis personæ — For the poetry collection, see Dramatis Personae. Dramatis Personae, Leo, the Royal Cadet Opera based on Royal Military College of Canada Dramatis personæ (Latin: persons or characters of the drama ) is a phrase used to refer collectively, in the … Wikipedia
Persona (disambiguation) — A persona is a social role or a character played by an actor. Persona or personas may also refer to: In arts and entertainment: Persona (film) (1966), directed by Ingmar Bergman Persona (Kangta album) Persona (Queen Latifah album) Person(a), a… … Wikipedia
persona — /peuhr soh neuh/, n., pl. personae / nee/, personas. 1. a person. 2. personae, the characters in a play, novel, etc. 3. the narrator of or a character in a literary work, sometimes identified with the author. 4. (in the psychology of C. G. Jung)… … Universalium
persona — (pehr SOH nah) [Latin: mask; character] A character in a literary work. In Jungian psychology, the public personality; figuratively, a mask assumed by someone in response to the demands of his or her situation or environment, or for purposes… … Dictionary of foreign words and phrases
persona — n 1. person. See person(def. 1). 2. personae cast of characters, characters, dramatis personae, cast, players, troupe, company, stage people, persons of the drama, creatures of the author, people in the story. 3. exponent, speaker, voice, relator … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Gonzalo Rodríguez Risco — (Lima, 1972) es un dramaturgo y guionista peruano, graduado del Yale School of Drama, M.F.A. en Dramaturgia. Contenido 1 Biografía 2 Obras[16] 3 Referencias … Wikipedia Español
Hannelore Schlaffer — (* 1939 in Würzburg) ist eine deutsche Germanistin. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Veröffentlichungen 3 Weblinks 4 Einzelnachweise … Deutsch Wikipedia
Actors in a play — Связать? Actors In A Play Альбом Mindgames … Википедия
character — n 1. personality, individuality, ego; nature, disposition, temperament, temper, complexion; genius, idiosyncrasy; essential quality, Hinduism, Buddhism. dharma. 2. trait, feature, attribute, characteristic. See characteristic . 3. reputation,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
